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    • Cell Structure

    • Membranes

    • Cell-Cell Interaction

    • Cell-Cell Interaction

    • Cell-Cell Interaction

    • How Cells Harvest Energy

    • Photosynthesis

    • How Cells Divide

    • Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis

    • DNA: The Genetic Material

    • Genes & How They Work

    • Gene Technology

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    • Urinary System & Fluid Balance

    • Development, Heredity & Aging

 


   
Cell Structure: Lysosomes
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Membranes: Cotransport (Symport & Antiport)
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Membranes: Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump  
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Membranes: Endocytosis & Exocytosis  
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Membranes: Phagocytosis  
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Membranes: Proton Pump  
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Membranes: How Osmosis Works  
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Membranes: How Facilitated Diffusion Works  
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Membranes: How Diffusion Works  
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Cell-Cell Interaction: Signal Amplification  
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Cell-Cell Interaction: How Intracellular Receptors Regulate Gene Transcription  
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Cell-Cell Interaction: Second Messengers cyclic AMP and Ca2+ Pathways  
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Energy & Metabolism: A Biochemical Pathway
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Energy & Metabolism: Feedback Inhibition of Biochemical Pathways
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How Cells Harvest Energy: Electron Transport System and ATP Synthesis  
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How Cells Harvest Energy: Electron Transport System and Formation of ATP
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Photosynthesis: Cyclic & Noncyclic Photophosphorylation  
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Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis Electron Transport & ATP Synthesis  
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How Cells Divide: Mitosis & Cytokinesis  
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How Cells Divide: Cell Proliferation Signalling Pathway  
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How Cells Divide: Bidirectional Replication of DNA  
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Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis: Unique Features of Meiosis  
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Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis: Comparison of Meiosis & Mitosis  
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Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis: Random Orientation of chromosomes During Meiosis  
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Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis: Stages of Meiosis  
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Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis: How Meiosis Works  
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DNA: The Genetic Material: How Nucleotides are Added in DNA Replication  
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DNA: The Genetic Material: Hershey & Chase Experiment  
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DNA: The Genetic Material: Meselson & Stahl Experiment  
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DNA: The Genetic Material: DNA Replication Fork  
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DNA: The Genetic Material: mRNA Synthesis (Transcription)  
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Genes & How They Work: Processing of Gene Information Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes  
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Genes & How They Work: Protein Synthesis  
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Genes & How They Work: How Spliceosomes Process RNA  
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Genes & How They Work: Mutation by Base Substitution
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Genes & How They Work: Addition and Deletion Mutations
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Gene Technology: Restriction Endonucleases  
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Gene Technology: Early Engineering Experiment  
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Gene Technology: Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP)  
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Gene Technology: Constructing Vaccines  
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Gene Technology: Southern Blot  
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Gene Technology: cDNA  
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Gene Technology: Steps in Cloning a Gene  
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Gene Technology: Polymerase Chain Reaction  
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Gene Technology: Microarray  
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Control of Gene Expression: The Tryptophan Repressor  
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Control of Gene Expression: Combination of Switches: The Lac Operon  
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Control of Gene Expression: The Lac Operon (Induction)
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Control of Gene Expression: Transcription Complex & Enchancers  
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Control of Gene Expression: Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes  
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Control of Gene Expression: Regulatory Proteins
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: Thymine Dimers  
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: Integration & Excision of a Plasmid  
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: Mechanism of Transposition  
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: The Consequence of Inversion  
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: Control of the Cell Cycle  
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: Slipped-strand Mispairing  
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: Conjugation with F Plasmid  
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Cancer Biology & Cell Technology: How Tumor Suppressor Genes Block Cell Division  
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Viruses: HIV Replication  
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Viruses: Treatment of HIV  
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Viruses: How the HIV Cycle Works  
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Viruses: How Prions Arise  
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Protists: Malaria Life Cycle of Plasmodium  
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The Animal Body & How it Moves: Sarcomere Shortening  
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Fueling Body Activities: Digestion: Three Phases of Gastric Secretion  
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Circulation & Respiration: Changes in the Partial Pressures of Oxygen & CO2  
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The Nervous System: Chemical Synapse  
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The Nervous System: Membrane-Bound Receptors, G Proteins, and Ca2+ Channels  
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The Nervous System: Voltage-Gated Channels & the Action Potential  
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The Nervous System: Sodium-Potassium Exchange  
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The Nervous System: How the Sodium-Potassium Exchange Works   
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The Nervous System: Function of the Neuromuscular Junction  
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The Nervous System: Action Potential Propagation in an Unmyelinated Axon  
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The Nervous System: Transmission Across Synapse  
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The Nervous System: The Nerve Impulse  
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The Nervous System: Action Potential in an Unmyelinated Axon  
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Sensory Systems: Effect of Sound Waves on Cochlear Structures  
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The Endocrine System: Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action  
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The Endocrine System: Mechanism of Thyroxin Action  
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The Endocrine System: Action of Epinephrine on a Liver Cell  
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The Immune System: Cytotoxic T-cell Activity Against Target Cells  
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The Immune System: Thymocyte Development and Positive and Negative Selection  
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The Immune System: Interaction of Antigen Presenting Cells & T-Helper Cells  
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The Immune System: Monoclonal Antibody Production  
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The Immune System: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Mediated Hypersensitivity  
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Microbiology: Bacterial Endospore Formation
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Microbiology: Active Transport by Group Translocation
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Microbiology: Bacterial Transformation  
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Sex & Reproduction: Spermatogenesis  
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Sex & Reproduction: Maturation of the Follicle and Oocyte  
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The Human Organism: Positive & Negative Feedback  
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The Human Organism: The Pleural Membranes  
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The Chemical Basis of Life: How Enzymes Work  
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The Chemical Basis of Life: Protein Denaturation  
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Skeletal System: Bones & Joints: Bone Growth in Width  
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Skeletal System: Bones & Joints: Osteoporosis  
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Muscular System: Action Potentials and Muscle Contraction  
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Muscular System: Breakdown of ATP & Cross-Bridge Movement During Muscle Contraction  
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Muscular System: Function of the Neuromuscular Junction  
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Muscular System: Myofilament Contraction  
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Muscular System: Sarcomere Contraction
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Endocrine System: Hormonal Communication  
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Endocrine System: Intracellular Receptor Model  
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Blood: Blood Sugar Regulation in Diabetics  
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Blood: Cytotoxic (Type II Hypersensitivity)  
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Blood: Hemolysis & Crenation  
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Blood: Hemoglobin Breakdown  
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Heart: Conducting System of the Heart  
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Heart: The Cardiac Cycle  
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Blood Vessels & Circulation: Baroreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure  
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Blood Vessels & Circulation: Chemoreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure  
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Blood Vessels & Circulation: Fluid Exchange Across the Walls of Capillaries  
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The Lymphatic System & Immunity: Activation of Complement  
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The Lymphatic System & Immunity: Antigenic Determinants  
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The Lymphatic System & Immunity: Antigen Processing  
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The Lymphatic System & Immunity: Delayed (Type IV) Hypersensitivity  
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The Lymphatic System & Immunity: Immune Complex (Type III) Hypersensitivity  
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The Lymphatic System & Immunity: T-cell Dependent Antigens  
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The Lymphatic System & Immunity: The Immune Response  
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Respiratory System: Gas Exchange During Respiration  
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Respiratory System: Alveolar Pressure Changes During Inspiration and Expiration.  
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Respiratory System: Changes in the Partial Pressures of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide  
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Respiratory System: Movement of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide  
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Digestion: Hydrochloric Acid Production by Parietal Cells in the Gastric Glands of the Stomach  
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Digestion: Organs of Digestion Organs
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Digestion: Reflexes in the Colon  
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Digestion: Three Phases of Gastric Secretion  
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Nutrition, Metabolism, & Body Temperature Regulation: Energy Sources for Prolonged Exercise  
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Nutrition, Metabolism, & Body Temperature Regulation: Enzyme Action and the Hydrolysis of Sucrose  
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Nutrition, Metabolism, & Body Temperature Regulation: Water Content of Foods  
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Nutrition, Metabolism, & Body Temperature Regulation: B Vitamins  
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Nutrition, Metabolism, & Body Temperature Regulation: Calories in a Sandwich  
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Nutrition, Metabolism, & Body Temperature Regulation: Nutrient Density Comparator  
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Nutrition, Metabolism, & Body Temperature Regulation: Relationship of Nutrient Needs to Age and Gender  
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Urinary System & Fluid Balance: Micturition Reflex  
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Development, Heredity, & Aging: Fetal Development and Risk  
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